Popular Arminian theologian, Roger Olson, reveals on his latest post how he really feels about Southern Baptists generally. In his piece entitled, 'My List of "Approved Denominations"' Dr. Olson goes around the denominational globe listing the denominations which meet his approval >>>
Included on Olson's "approved denominations" list are:
- Fellowship of Evangelical Churches
- Mennonite Church
- Brethren Church
- Evangelical Covenant Church
- Evangelical Free Church of America
- American Baptist Churches, U.S.A.
- Baptist General Convention of Texas
- Conservative Baptist Association of America
- Baptist General Conference/Converge Worldwide
- Cooperative Baptist Fellowship
- General Association of General Baptists
- National Association of Free Will Baptists
- National Baptist Convention
- National Baptist Convention, U.S.A.
- North American Baptist Conference
- Original Free Will Baptist Convention
- United American Free Will Baptist Church
- African Methodist Episcopal Church
- Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
- Congregational Methodist Church
- Evangelical Methodist Church
- The Christian and Missionary Alliance
- Church of Christ
- Church of the Nazarene
- Churches of God
- The Wesleyan Church
- Christian and Restorationist Churches (Stone-Campbellite Tradition)
- Adventist: Advent Christian Church General Conference
- Grace Communion International (formerly the Worldwide Church of God)
- Assemblies of God
- Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
- Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God
- International Church of the Foursquare Gospe
- United Holy Church of God,
- Vineyard Churches International
There were many others Olson named not listed above. What fairly large body of churches seems conspicuously absent from Olson's "approved denominations" list above? Southern Baptists. He listed a dozen Baptist groups but Southern Baptists failed his criteria of "approved denominations."
To be fair to Olson, in anticipation to potential questions concerning the glaring omission, Olson addressed why he felt Southern Baptists failed his criteria for "approved denominations." He wrote:
"What about the Southern Baptist Convention? It is the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S. Among its churches one can find almost anything, but the overall drift of the denomination has been to the conservative side in recent decades. Most of its churches, however, are “mainstream” evangelical in terms of ethos. Some are fundamentalist; few are liberal... It is very difficult to generalize about “Southern Baptists,” so I don’t include the denomination in my list of “approved denominations”
While Olson gave a fairly accurate summary of the SBC as decidedly drifting, as a whole, toward conservativism in post-Conservative Resurgence decades albeit including some fringe "fundamentalist" and "liberal" presence existing on the borders. While, of course, Olson is correct about the "fundamentalist" fringe, he would be hard pressed to produce a categorical example of an outright "liberal" presence in the SBC (and if they are so-called "liberal" the probability highly exists the church would be "dually-aligned" with Olson's fellow CBFers).
Even so, Olson rightly concludes most SBC churches are mainstream evangelical in terms of ethos. But, for Olson, because it's "difficult to generalize" about all Southern Baptist churches, his personal advice is to "check each one out individually and watch out for fundamentalism...and Calvinism."
What is Dr. Olson thinking? Is he in trouble with the trustees? Is one of his buddies at either The Cooperative Baptist Fellowship (CBF) or The Baptist General Convention of Texas (BGCT) cashing in one of his or her favors the professor owes? While both of the latter questions are obviously intended to communicate a settled sarcasm I personally feel about Olson's "approved denominations," it nonetheless communicates well the fundamentally absurd notion Roger Olson appears to embrace that any of the Baptist groups he "approves" produces significantly less "difficulty" about which to "generalize" than he claims concerning the Southern Baptist Convention. This might be especially so concerning both his supporting Baptist fellowships--CBF and BGCT.
In fact, Olson even implies as much about the CBF as he lists it amongst his "approved denominations." Olson adds a qualifying descriptor after the listing--"Cooperative Baptist Fellowship (some are evangelical), some are more liberal)" (italics added). But if some are evangelical and some "more liberal," how, then, is the CBF any less difficult to "generalize" than the SBC? In addition, what Olson failed to add in his commentary on the CBF is, while some CBF congregations would be "more liberal" than others Olson dubs "evangelical," there are also some CBF churches that would be very liberal when compared to evangelical churches. Hence, again: how is the CBF less difficult to "generalize" than the Southern Baptist Convention?
In my view, it frankly borders the absurd to suggest as does Roger Olson that Southern Baptists do not meet his "approved denominations" list while the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship does indicating the reason to be because it's "very difficult to generalize" about Southern Baptists. Of course, we can understand perfectly why Olson placed CBF on his "approved denominations" list. Imagine how it would have gone for him not only at Truett and Baylor, but also in CBF circles where he remains fairly popular had he not exonerated them as approved. Granted. What we do not understand is the less than sober excuse for eliminating Southern Baptists from his list of "approved denominations."
I have read Roger Olson with profit. I still respect him as a reputable scholar, and, from my standpoint, he remains one of the premier self-confessing Arminian theologians alive today. Nonetheless, his present piece comes across as written by a freshman college student. I personally have no explanation for it. I hope and pray he once and for all made whatever point he intended to make so he can hurriedly get back to writing his usually insightful posts.
Interesting that he lists the Free-Will Baptists in his list. I grew up in a FWB church, they were, and are, extremely conservative and in many cases legalistic.
Posted by: Ray | 2012.11.06 at 01:12 PM
I guess the list reveals a lot about how Olson feels. Otherwise it is gobbledygook.
Posted by: Robert Vaughn | 2012.11.06 at 01:35 PM
While I don't agree with Dr. Olson's reasoning for who he includes or excludes or why he should be the keeper of an "approved" list, I do agree with his observation about the SBC: "Among its churches one can find almost anything ..."
There is no doubt that the SBC denomination is struggling for its identity these days - the blogosphere is full of evidence to support that. In the current atmosphere of go along to get along-agree to disagree-something for everybody under a big tent, it's tough for outside observers to put a fix on who we really are and how to list us. Southern Baptists have as many flavors on the menu as the local custard place. Within a 25 mile radius in my area, I can take you to SBC churches with conflicting theological persuasion and practice, of various forms and methods, which claim they are all united under a common Baptist Faith and Message (but not really).
Posted by: Max | 2012.11.06 at 02:11 PM
Max,
I agree with most of what you say. But I think in a significance sense, much of the diversity remains intrinsic to our Free Church ecclesiology still practiced broadly among the 43k churches. Whatever the case there, as I indicated above by citing at length the CBF, my larger objection to Olson is his implication that CBF churches are less "difficult to generalize" than SBC churches, and for that reason alone, eliminating the SBC from his list of "approved denominations.". For me, that is simply partisan.
Thanks brother. Always appreciate your participation.
With that, I am...
Peter
Posted by: peter lumpkins | 2012.11.06 at 02:42 PM
Peter, I track what you are saying about CBF vs. SBC in Dr. Olson's analysis and agree that the criteria applied here is somewhat off-base. I am agreeing to agree with you! However, I believe that Dr. Olson's decision to not include the SBC in his final cut has another underlying parameter. If someone asked him (or me) about an unknown SBC church, he (and I) couldn't say "here's what you can expect if you go there" (I understand that you could also say that about CBF). While the SBC may still be characterized by a majority free church belief and practice, that is changing in certain corners of the SBC landscape ... thus, Dr. Olson's "Among its churches one can find almost anything ..." describes the denomination.
Posted by: Max | 2012.11.06 at 03:19 PM
First, Obama is re-elected! Next, Roger Olson DISAPPROVES of my denomination! How can I possibly make it through the day?
(This sarcasm brought to you by the Committee Disapproving Roger Olson's Disapproval)
Posted by: Rick Patrick | 2012.11.07 at 08:20 AM
I just don't think Roger Olson can get over the fact that when nonCalvinists in the SBC proclaimed "we're really not Arminians either" he refused to believe us.
Now the question of the day Peter et al. Do all are friends who love to lift a cold Bud Light think it's great that Colorado has now legalized pot? There's no prohibition in the Bible against marreeejewana is there? Are proalcohol pastors in Colorado now going to preach about exercising their "freedom?"
Posted by: Mary | 2012.11.07 at 11:05 AM
First Mary, there are Calvinists, Arminians, and the Confused. The only untenable position is of those who insist on eternal security but deny God's sovereignty in election.
Secondly, I don't think it's likely that pastors preach about exercising one's "right" to smoke Marijuana because Jesus didn't smoke weed. Jesus did, however, drink alcoholic wine as did the early church and is a gift for Christians to enjoy. It's the silly comparisons that get you teetotaler's so consistently poked fun of.
Posted by: JD Hall | 2012.11.07 at 11:41 AM
Rick, You crack me up.
Me thinks Roger simply caught the ivory tower virus. There is a Genevan strain at SBTS.
Posted by: Lydia | 2012.11.07 at 12:14 PM
Mary,
I just mentioned to someone on the phone this A.M. concerning the 'pot' law. I made a rather huge part of the argument in my book on abstinence the very notion you raise:
The routine reply I received wherever I stated a form of this proposition contained some form of the but-pot-is-illegal-and-therefore-wrong-because-we-must-obey-our-govt-according-to-Rom 13 kind of response.
The action by three states demonstrates 2 principles nicely: a) we cannot begin with Rom 13 in building our particularly Christian ethical principles; b) the moral rug to moderately indulge alcohol for pleasurable purposes just got pulled out from under all those who naively argued based upon the illegality of 'pot'. What will they say to their teens now?
Nor does JD even get the profound point you made. Jesus may not have "smoked weed" but neither would He have been wrong in doing so given the moderationists' own principles.
Even worse, as you imply, since "smoking weed" was hardly an option for either Jesus, the Apostles, etc, and since their is no explicit moral injunctions against 'smoking pot', the moderationist once again is hanged by his own rope. People are morally free to indulge themselves on mind-altering drugs of every sort for pleasurable purposes as long as a) they're legal; and, b) used in moderation.
What a Georgia hoot.
With that, I am...
Peter
Posted by: peter lumpkins | 2012.11.07 at 12:18 PM
JD writes " ... alcoholic wine ... is a gift for Christians to enjoy. It's the silly comparisons that get you teetotaler's so consistently poked fun of."
Dr. Olson writes ""Among its churches one can find almost anything ..."
Posted by: Max | 2012.11.07 at 12:21 PM
Interesting.
My church is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas AND the Southern Baptist Convention.
Posted by: JND | 2012.11.07 at 03:53 PM
I've read over Olson's piece twice now, trying to figure out what he's saying, as well as checking the comments for any possible clarification. My, there is such a huge theological spectrum from one end to the other of the groups he mentions, it would seem that the differences between individual Southern Baptist churches would pail in comparison. The only thing I could think of is that his list might rule out the likelihood of anyone running across any rigid 5-point Calvinist churches (although I'm not sure that would be exactly true of CBA America, Baptist General Conference, and the National Baptist Conventions). If that is what he meant he should have just said so. "Difficult to generalize" will apply to most all of the groups listed that have any size and geographical diversity.
I also have little doubt that several of the "pentecostal" denominations would be legalistic and fundamentalist -- or at least definitely seem so to middle-of-the-road type folks.
Posted by: Robert Vaughn | 2012.11.07 at 05:57 PM
As a scholar, Dr. Olson, in my opinion, has done a very unscholarly thing here.
There is much to criticize here. First, I cannot even imagine making a list like this. Is there not some hubris here?
Second, I suspect that Dr. Olson does not know a lot about many of the denominations he recommends or does not recommend. The commenter above mentioned Free Will Baptists, for example. I something about that denomination and its churches. I am surprised to find it on his list which makes me wonder how much "work" really went into this.
Third, Dr. Olson was not careful. For example, he requires the denominations to be Trinitarian. Really? Inasmuch as the CBF has no doctrinal confession, in what sense can the denomination be defined as Trinitarian. Having no doctrinal confession is a bragging point with most CBFers because of the Priesthood of the Believer. Therefore, each Baptist and church can decide whether it is Trinitarian. The CBF will not rule that out of bounds. Therefore, how can CBF be defined doctrinally?
Fourth, Dr. Olson was arbitrary and capricious in his listing, as you have deftly pointed out.
I can only hope this list doesn't really get dragged out for actual use all that often.
Louis
Posted by: Louis | 2012.11.08 at 10:14 PM
Who cares. Really. It's God who approves the church. Not some Arminian. I'm so thankful to be apart of an Acts 29 church after being very hurt and abused by an SBC church
Posted by: Thomas | 2012.11.09 at 07:47 AM
Quoting from Olson's post: "The common Southern Baptist ethos is compatible with Arminianism, but there is a surge of Calvinism among its churches and in some of its seminaries. It is very difficult to generalize about “Southern Baptists,” so I don’t include the denomination in my list of “approved denominations.” My advice to inquirers about Southern Baptist churches is to check each one out individually and watch out for fundamentalism (e.g., elevation of secondary doctrines to dogmas) and Calvinism."
His concern, as mine, is the upswing of the YRR (Young, restless, Reformed) in the SBC...
tim
Posted by: tim | 2012.11.10 at 08:17 PM
Gee, I'm sorta' GLAD he didn't include the SBC!! As an SBC'er, I would almost be ashamed to be on it!
Posted by: A. Price | 2012.11.13 at 04:42 PM